Hariyali Teej: A Burst of Greenery and Traditions
Hariyali Teej, often simply referred to as Teej, is a joyous and vibrant Hindu festival celebrated by millions across India and Nepal. This lively festival falls in the monsoon season and is dedicated to the worship of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. It’s a time when nature is at its lushest, and the air is filled with the scent of wet earth. In this article, we’ll take a colourful journey through the traditions, rituals, and sheer exuberance of Hariyali Teej.
The Significance of Hariyali Teej
Hariyali Teej, as the name suggests, is all about celebrating the greenery that monsoons bring. The word “Hariyali” translates to “greenery,” and “Teej” is the third day of the lunar fortnight. This festival signifies the reunion of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati after a long separation. According to Hindu mythology, Parvati fasted and prayed intensely to win Lord Shiva as her husband. Her dedication and love won Shiva’s heart, and they were reunited on this day.
Preparations and Decorations
The preparations for Hariyali Teej start weeks in advance. Homes are cleaned and decorated with vibrant green leaves, flowers, and colourful rangolis. Women and girls often indulge in shopping for new clothes, especially green sarees, as green symbolizes the lushness of the season.
Fasting and Rituals
One of the central aspects of Hariyali Teej is fasting. Married and unmarried women observe fasts throughout the day, praying for the well-being of their husbands and future husbands, respectively. They abstain from food and water, showing their devotion to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. The fast is broken only after the moonrise.
The Swing of Joy
A delightful tradition associated with Hariyali Teej is the swinging of idols of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati on beautifully adorned swings, often placed in gardens or under trees. Women take turns swinging the idols while singing traditional songs. It’s a symbol of joy and love, reflecting the happiness of the divine couple’s reunion.
Applying Mehndi (Henna)
Mehndi, or henna, is an integral part of Hariyali Teej celebrations. Women and girls apply intricate mehndi designs on their hands and feet, showcasing their artistic skills and adding to the festive atmosphere. The rich, reddish-brown hues of mehndi are not only beautiful but also symbolize the deep love shared between Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.
Hariyali Teej Recipes: A Gastronomic Delight
Hariyali Teej isn’t just about fasting and rituals; it’s also a time for indulging in delicious traditional dishes. Families come together to prepare an array of mouthwatering recipes that celebrate the flavours of the season. Here are some must-try dishes during this festival:
Ghevar: This intricately designed sweet dish is a Teej speciality. Made with flour, ghee, and sugar syrup, Ghevar is a delightful treat that adds a sweet touch to the celebrations.
Fried Delights: Various fried snacks, like kachoris and samosas, are prepared to break the fast. These savoury treats are a perfect contrast to the sweet offerings.
Sattu Drink: Sattu, a roasted gram flour, is mixed with water, sugar, and a dash of lemon to create a refreshing and nutritious drink. It helps in staying energized throughout the day.
The Joyous Processions
In some regions, processions are an integral part of Hariyali Teej celebrations. Women, dressed in their finest traditional attire, carry idols of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati through the streets, singing devotional songs and dancing to the beats of traditional music. These processions create an atmosphere of unity and festivity.
The Role of Bazaars
Hariyali Teej is not just a religious celebration; it’s also a time for economic activity. Markets and bazaars come alive with stalls selling everything from traditional jewellery to colourful bangles. Women and families flock to these markets, adding to the festival’s hustle and bustle.
Hariyali Teej Songs: A Musical Celebration
Music is an essential element of Hariyali Teej. Traditional songs, often narrating the love story of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, are sung during the festivities. These songs, accompanied by folk instruments, create a mesmerizing and soul-stirring ambience.
Mera Longh Gawacha: This iconic folk song is often associated with Hariyali Teej. Its catchy tune and lyrics narrate the anticipation and excitement of a bride waiting for her groom.
Sawan Ki Rut Hai: This song beautifully describes the arrival of the monsoon season, with its lush greenery and romantic vibes, making it a perfect fit for Teej celebrations.
The Color of Love: Green
Green is the dominant colour of Hariyali Teej, symbolizing the lushness of nature during the monsoons and the harmonious love between Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. Women and girls adorn themselves with green bangles, earrings, and bindis, and even the idols of deities are often dressed in green attire.
The Grand Feast
As the day comes to a close, families and friends come together for a grand feast. The fast is broken, and a variety of dishes are savoured. It’s a time for joyous family gatherings, laughter, and the sharing of love.
Conclusion
Hariyali Teej is not just a festival; it’s a vibrant expression of love, devotion, and the beauty of nature. It’s a time when tradition and festivity blend seamlessly, creating an atmosphere of joy and togetherness. As the swing sways gently and the mehndi adorns hands, Hariyali Teej reminds us of the simple joys in life and the power of love that transcends time.
Incorporate these traditions and celebrations into your life, and you’ll find yourself swept away by the magic of Hariyali Teej, where love, greenery, and traditions come together in a delightful burst of colour and happiness.
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